When you add a pet to your household, it is important to know what to expect. Don't bring home that cute puppy or kitten on impulse without considering the long-term responsibilities attached. This animal you're considering is destined to become a beloved member of your family, so a little planning can go a long way. Think carefully about how you'll take care of your new pet so that it can live a long and healthy life with you.
If you are purchasing a pet, be sure the breeder's facility is clean and all the animals appear in good health. You should be able to meet both parents of the pet you're considering; be sure they appear in good health and of sound temperament. A reputable breeder should be willing to provide a contract and give you a written health guarantee against infectious and genetic diseases.
Do not purchase a puppy through a 'puppy mill' breeder. Although you may feel like you are rescuing the pup from a bad environment, you are encouraging irresponsible breeding by doing so. You are also more likely to end up with a pet that has physical problems, some of them chronic.
Most of the expenses of pet ownership occur when the pet is very young or very old. Budget ahead and be prepared to take care of your pet through all stages of life.
Give your pet a good start. A physical exam to detect any health problems should be performed as soon as it comes home.
Routine vaccine series and deworming should be part of your initial budget. Vaccines should be boostered as recommended to be sure your pet is protected against infectious diseases. Rabies vaccines are required by law, even for cats that never go outdoors, as a health precaution for human safety.
Spay/neuter should be planned as soon as your pet has finished its vaccine series. Spaying or neutering at a young age helps prevent diseases like breast cancer, infections of the uterus, testicular cancer, and prostate problems. Younger animals heal faster and are less likely to develop sexually-related behaviors like urinary marking, territorial fighting, and roaming in seek of a mate.
Every pet should have an annual check-up. Pets age faster than humans, so going to the vet once a year is like going to your doctor once every 5 years. Older pets may require more frequent exams to monitor geriatric problems.
Provide a properly balanced diet for your pet. Pet foods have been carefully formulated with the proper balance of vitamins and minerals for dogs and cats. Feeding table scraps can result in malnutrition, obesity, poor eating habits, and chronic or fatal health problems such as heart disease. Getting your pet started on a healthy diet early in life can extend its healthy lifespan for several years, so don't start bad habits by feeding from the table.